Criminal Justice Trends Evaluation Research Paper

Criminal Justice Trends Evaluation - Research Paper Example The wrongdoing levels including instances of theft, manslaughter, illicit medications and other vicious violations factually expanded dependent on research information (Shaw, van Dijk, and Rhomberg, 2003). Anent to social shameful acts concerns are issues also on sex exchange, (comprehensive on issues on prostitution and erotic entertainment where the substance exchange considered consenting grown-ups as ‘victimless crimes’ that are subject of ‘moral panics’) and of office wrongdoings that ranges from phony, defilement, fraud utilizing electronic gadgets, and tax evasion. It’s tragic that cubicle hoodlums, when gotten, are not presented with correctional sentences however are just required to pay for the harms done to casualties. Beside the first noticeable wrongdoings, the United States is additionally defied with violations that have extent impacts to regular citizen networks and to the state. Psychological warfare alongside alleged clerical wrongdo ings are likewise viewed as criminal offenses, however sociologists consider the previously mentioned to be ‘political crimes’ (Mueller, 2013). ... gathering, utilization of radiological danger, misrepresentation of records and other involving impacts that could deceive huge number of regular citizen masses (National Counterterrorism Center, 2013). The Federal Bureau of Investigation similarly expressed in its reports dependent on ordered data from law authorization offices that there is an expansion of 1.9 % of savage wrongdoings over the most recent a half year in 2012 (Federal Bureau of Investigation, 2013). These vicious wrongdoing spread homicide, persuasive assault, burglary, and disturbed attack. With respect to the property related misdemeanors, there is an expanded of 1.5 percent in 2012 contrasted with the detailed measurements in 2011 that incorporate robbery, burglary, and engine vehicle burglary (Federal Bureau of Investigation, 2013). Bank wrongdoings insights additionally demonstrated that in 2011 alone, there are 5,014 thefts, 60 robberies, and 12 burglaries which plundered about $ 38.3 million dollars of money a nd other significant properties (Federal Bureau of Investigation, 2013). Just 20% of these cases are recouped or fathomed by law authorization specialists (Federal Bureau of Investigation, 2013). As indicated by measurable records, there are 6,088 people associated with changed bank wrongdoing cases yet just 3,263 people are recognized, of which 1,229 of 37% are engaged with opiates and 583 people or 18% are recidivists of theft, bank robbery and bank burglary cases (Federal Bureau of Investigation, 2013). Beside the expansion of measurements on violations, the progression of data innovation additionally made it simpler for the commission of wrongdoings since the vast majority of the exchanges are done on the web and the criminals’ coordination or correspondence rush their systems administration or their arrangements of doing their criminal plans (U.S. Branch of Justice, 2013). Violations can be attempted by

Mosasaurus Facts and Figures

Mosasaurus Facts and Figures The name Mosasaurus (articulated MOE-zah-SORE-usis) is somewhat gotten from the Latin word Mosa (the Meuse River), and the second 50% of the name originates from the word Sauros, which is Greek for reptile. This sea abiding animal is from the late Cretaceous time frame (70 to 65 million years back). Its distinctive qualities incorporated a dull, gator like head, blade on the finish of its tail, and a hydrodynamic form. It was enormous up to 50 feet in length and gauging 15 tons-and stayed alive on a tight eating routine of fish, squid, and shellfish. About Mosasaurus The remaining parts of Mosasaurus were found well before taught society knew anything about development, dinosaurs, or marine reptiles-in a mine in Holland in the late eighteenth century (consequently this animals name,â in respect ofâ the close by Meuse River). Significantly, the uncovering of these fossils drove early naturalists like Georges Cuvier to estimate, just because, about the chance of species going wiped out, which went against acknowledged strict creed of the time. (Until the late Enlightenment, most instructed individuals accepted that God made all the universes creatures in Biblical occasions and that precisely the same creatures existed 5,000 years back as do today. Did we notice that they likewise had no origination of profound geologic time?) These fossils were differently deciphered as having a place with fish, whales, and even crocodiles; the nearest surmise (by the Dutch naturalist Adriaan Camper) was that they were mammoth screen reptiles. It was Georges Cuvier who built up that the fearsome Mosasaurus was a monster individual from the group of marine reptiles known as mosasaurs, which were described by their huge heads, incredible jaws, smoothed out bodies, andâ hydrodynamicâ front and back flippers. Mosasaurs were just remotely identified with the pliosaurs and plesiosaurs (ocean snakes) that went before them (and which they to a great extent displaced from the predominance of the universes seas during the late Cretaceous time frame). Today, transformative researcher accept they were most firmly identified with cutting edge snakes and screen reptiles. The mosasaurs themselves went wiped out 65 million years back, alongside their dinosaur and pterosaur cousins, by which time they may as of now have been capitulating to rivalry from better-adjusted sharks. Similarly as with numerous creatures that have loaned their names to whole families, we know relatively less about Mosasaurus than we improve verified mosasaurs like Plotosaurus and Tylosaurus. The early disarray about this marine reptile is reflected in the different genera to which it was relegated over the span of the nineteenth century, including (take a full breath) Batrachiosaurus, Batrachotherium, Drepanodon, Lesticodus, Baseodon, Nectoportheus, and Pterycollosaurus. There have additionally been near 20 named types of Mosasaurus, which step by step fell by the wayside as their fossil examples were doled out to other mosasaur genera; today, all that remain are the sort species, M. hoffmanni, and four others. Incidentally, that shark-gulping Mosasaurus in the film Jurassic World mayâ seem great (both to individuals in the anecdotal park and individuals in the genuine cinema crowd), yet its totally out of scale: A genuine, 15-ton Mosasaurus would have been a request for size littler and considerably less amazing than its true to life portrayal andâ almost certainlyâ incapable of hauling a huge Indominus rex into the water.

Homeless Man Steve

Homeless Man Steve This evening as I was leaving Best Buy, I noticed this man going through the garbage can outside of the store. As I walked to my car I watched him as he reached in the garbage can and pulled out fast food trash bags and inspected all that was in the thrown away bags. He did this for several minutes. He would find a few fries in one bag and a bite or two of a hamburger in another bag. You can see the hamburger wrapper by his knee where he was placing the food items hed found.He never bothered anyone or tried to stop and beg for money as people entered and left the store. After he went through the entire trash can he neatly cleaned up the area and wrapped up the food he found in the dirty hamburger wrapper. My heart literally hurt for him. I am not someone who just hands out money or even helps homeless people because so many are not truly homeless. I dont guess Ive ever seen someone actually go through a garbage can to try to find food to eat.SteveI knew I had to help him. I got out o f my car and asked him if I could buy him something to eat. He told me he would appreciate anything I could get him. He was on a bike and I told him if hed follow me Id buy him a meal at the fast food place around the block. He followed me and I bought him the biggest meal they had on the menu. The only request he gave me for his order was if I could get him a big glass of sweet tea to go with his meal! When I brought him his food, he was so thankful. He told me his name was Steve and hed been homeless ever since his sister died last September. He was trying to get off the streets, but it was so hard. I told him God loved him and I would pray for him. He told me again how much he appreciated the meal.When I got back in my car, I drove off with such a heaviness in my heart for this man. I drove down the road and felt compelled to go back to help this man. When I came back he had finished his meal and was riding away. I pulled up beside him and asked him if there was any way I could help him. He told me not really. He never asked me for money. I asked him if I could buy him a few meals and put it on a gift card for him. He told me that would be so kind. I drove to McDonalds and bought him some meals and gave him a gift card.He broke down crying. He told me that he prayed for me today! I wasnt sure what he meant (I was assuming he was praying for me for what I did for him) so I thanked him. He said, No, you dont understand. I prayed that God would send someone to buy me a hot meal today and he sent you! I didnt know what to say I was speechless! Praying for a hot meal wasnt a prayer I had prayed today! Come to think of it, thats not a prayer Ive ever prayed! I always pray over my food, but Ive never prayed for a meal its expected! Ive never doubted that I wouldnt be able to eat Tears began to fill my eyes! Oh my how blessed am I Maybe God used me to answer this mans prayer to let him know that He cares for Him and knows what goes going through! But, maybe God us ed this man to show me just how blessed I am and what I take for grantedHe said, You see, I have cancer! He pulled up his shirt and pointed to a huge mass that was poking out from his stomach. He said said he knew it wouldnt be much longer. I asked him if knew Jesus. He told me that he did. I asked if I could pray for him and he said that I could. We prayed right there on the sidewalk of McDonalds. Tears just poured from his eyes. He told me he knew that he was going to die and that he was ready to die. He was tired of being in pain and he would be better off dead because this was no life living this way. I stayed and encouraged him for a few minutes trying to fight back my tears. My prayer is that I showed him the love of Jesus today that something I said gave him a hope.You see, everybody has a story! I know Steves story now all because I felt compelled to help him he ended up touching me today!When I left him, I knew I had done what God wanted me to do! God put him in my path to day I know he did! Ive never felt such a feeling to help someone as I did today. I was reminded again of how blessed I am! I have a vehicle that gets me from place to place, I have a roof over my head, clean clothes, money to buy a hot meal, running water, electricity, my health, a job, family, and friends! Sometimes God sends situations our way to remind us of how blessed we are! If youve read this far, please remember Steve in your prayers!Yes, I have been blessed, Gods so good to me! Precious are His thoughts of you and me! Theres no way I could count them, theres not enough time, so Ill just thank Him for being so kind. God has been good, so good! I have been blessed!By John Brantley Principal at A. C. Moore Elementary https://www.facebook.com/john.brantley.9

A Midsummer Nights Dream Essay The Importance of Setting

The Importance of Setting in Shakespeares A Midsummer Nights Dream The two locations of Shakespeares A Midsummer Nights Dream are essential to the development of the plot, although their presentation relies wholly on the characters we meet there, their adventures and their descriptions of these places. Athens is not an accidental choice of location: although much of the detail of the play is quintessentially English, the classical setting enables Shakespeare to introduce the notable lawgiver, who has had his own problems in love; it makes plausible the reference to the severe law, and it allows Oberon to refer seriously to Cupid and Diana without the plays seeming blasphemous. Theseus is an enlightened ruler, notable†¦show more content†¦In this wood the actions of men are observed by greater powers who give then their deserts. Thus Bottom, encroaching on the bower of the Fairy Queen is the victim of Pucks mischief, though he suffers less from the indignity than his terrified fellows. The wood is also a place of wild beasts. When Titania sleeps the fairies cast a spell and one stands as sentinel to keep away snakes, hedgehogs, spiders, beetles and other creatures thought harmful or unpleasant. There may even be lions and wolves, described by Puck in 5.1, as he enters Theseus house, which shall not be disturbed by unwanted creatures; there are ounce, cat, bear, pard and boar, any of which Titania may see on waking, and love. Even when these creatures are absent, Puck (3.2 105 - 110) may imitate them. Lysander, perhaps drawing inspiration from the woodland beasts likens Hermia both to a cat and to a serpent (3.2 260 -261). Helena has dreamed of a serpent, eating her heart away, while Helena claims to be as ugly as a bear since the other woodland beasts run from her (for fear she supposes, but we do not have to agree with this judgement). There is, however, a more pleasant quality of the wood. Titanias bower is described by Oberon as a place of great beauty and delight to the senses. Titania, in love with Bottom, orders her fairies to provide him with delightful pleasures. Though his appetite isShow MoreRelatedContrasting Places in a Mid Summer Nights Dream Essay1409 Words   |  6 Pagesmeaning of the work. Choose a novel or play that contrasts two such places. Write an essay explaining how the places differ, what each place represents, and how their contrast contributes to the meaning of the work. Structure Vs. Chaos A Midsummer Night’s Dream Contrasting places have been used in many works of literature throughout history to strengthen the meaning of stories. 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The Ambitious Quests Frankenstein - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 8 Words: 2367 Downloads: 8 Date added: 2019/04/04 Category Literature Essay Level High school Tags: Frankenstein Essay Did you like this example? The Ambitious Quests Frankenstein by Mary Shelley is a novel encircling the struggles that accompany the quest for ambition. Walton is driven by the desire of discovering new lands, Victor is driven by the ambitions of creating new life, but most important of all, the creature is driven by the desire to be seen as an equal in society. Upon reading it the first time in tenth grade, I mostly noticed the drastic consequences of desire and how ones life can be paved by their burning necessity to accomplish something. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "The Ambitious Quests Frankenstein" essay for you Create order I enjoyed the novel quite a lot, but along with school work comes a lot of stress since there was a significant amount of reading. And along with that a multitude of assignments and projects. But in the end, they only helped me develop the skills necessary for the essay that we were assigned to write. Last year, I chose to write my paper about the hardships of the monster to fit in, and his instances of denial by humanity to be seen as a physically and mentally alike person, leading to his acts of rebellion against humanity. Having burgeoned my knowledge of the wide perspective of features to notice in the text, I decided to read Frankenstein again because it can be very useful in making connections and writing essays on it, as it has a lot of complex and applicable aspects and details to it that Ive noticed from my second read. Also, just the mere idea of creating life, dealing with monsters, and setting foot on journeys brings great interest and rapture to me. However, having read so many new texts since tenth grade, and learned so much more about Literature, specifically archetypes, my second experience with Frankenstein was filled with sincere alacrity. AP Literature has enlightened me of the significance of archetypes, and now that Ive read this novel again, I realize how many there are, scattered around it. The first of these is the portrayal of seasons. Whenever it is spring, Victor is depicted as happy, hopeful, and positively speaking of nature and life, as evident in the line spring advanced rapidlymy senses were gratified by a thousand scents of delight and a thousand sights of beauty (Shelley, 136). However, when it is winter, things fall apart and everything is described as wretched and gloomy. For example, both Victors peak illness and Williams death, falsely accused to Justine, occurs in winter. Frankenstein reveals that this whole winterhas been consumed in my sick room (65), foreshadowing the negative vibes of the season of winter. Also, the death of his little brother meant everything to Victor, acting as the catalyst to everything that was to come later on in the novel. The role that season and weather play in this situation is very important as they clearly set the tone for the first death of the novel by the hands of the monster. As Victor approached the scene of Williams death, the darkness and storm increased every minute, and the thunder burst with a terrific crashvivid flashes of lightning dazzled my eyes (82). Instances like this, where Victor is mourning or experiences difficulties, are accentuated by bad weather. Shelley may have done this to emphasize the significance of the situation to Victors life; as, in this case, Victor continues to feel the guilt of Williams death for the rest of the novel, demonstrated in the line, I called myself the murder of William (217). The second of the multitude of archetypes in the novel is scarring and deformity, which is a huge factor, as the creature is viewed an d judged by his abhorred physical appearance. He is shunned by society because of his abnormal and unusual characteristics, and even after so much efforts of kindness and care to be accepted as a human equal, is put down by humanity and is denied his ambition of becoming apart of society. As described by Victor, the monster was defined by his gigantic stature, and the deformity of its aspect, more hideous than belongs to humanityit was the wretch, the filthy daemon, to whom I had given life (83). Being viewed solely by these features demoralizes the monster, ultimately leading to his ambition for revenge against his master. But he at one point acknowledges his deformities when he says when I became fully convinced that I was in reality the monster that I am, I was filled with the bitterest sensations of despondence and mortificationI did not entirely know the fatal effects of this miserable deformity (133), hinting at his sense of both giving up and foreboding his tragic hero endings. Also, he demonstrates a sense of sorrow for himself, explaining that he was cursed with the life of a wretched human being. Yet a more impactful and significant scarring was the wound the monster was given by the little girls father. The man shoots the creature because he thinks, as a result of the deformed appearance of the monster, that the intruder is a threat to both him and his daughter. When the monster saves the girl from drowning potentially a hint at a slight baptism the man takes the girl from the monster and runs off. But the creature, being kind and worrisome, follows in hopes of helping, only to be appreciated for his duties with a gun[aimed] at my body and fired (169). This bullet wound symbolizes a major turning point for the creature, as it represents a shift from wanting acceptance from society to seeking vengeance and violence upon humans. Shelley depicts the monster as the way he is in order to create an awareness of pity for the monster, as he is supposed to be the tragic hero of the novel; in a sense, his deformities allow the foreshadowing of his tragic end. The third is the attempted communion between both Clerval and Victor. When Frankenstein isolates himself for three years in order to make the monster, he becomes sick and denies any contact with humanity. However, when Henry appears in Ingolstadt, Victor is happy and cheerful to have his friend, and it is now that he accepts communication with others. Victor explains that when Henry appeared, they both went to go get breakfast, a meal that Victor attempts to have after years of isolation. He reveals, I jumped over the chairs, clapped my hands, and laughed aloud (63). His joy for communion represents both cheers for his friend, but also a wicked, wild sense to him as a result of elongated periods of isolation. Although a failed attempt at communion, the significance of this scene is that Victor accepts communion with none other than Henry, signifying the importance of his best friend. Before the meal can start, Victor immediately becomes ill, thus Clerval helps Victor regain his health for the next couple of months; again, only eating with Henry. Their relationship represents a complex and entwined connection, and when Clerval tragically dies, Frankenstein is nothing. He is left in despair and ruins and is sent to a mental asylum, no longer having the care and passion of a loving friend. Unhinged, he is drowned in insane thoughts of revenge. Shelley purpose behind this is to show Frankensteins self-centeredness, emphasizing his lack of ability to survive without the help of others, suggesting a weak soul behind the genius and scientist silhouette. Reading Frankenstein a second time was truly a different and unique experience, as I was able to use the list of short stories and novels Id newly read to connect to the novel. First-off, having readThou Blind Mans Mark by Sir Philip Sidney, I now had more knowledge on the subject of desire. The poem argued desire to be a trap, causing one pain and fatal consequences through the phrase thou web of will (Sidney, 4), which signifies the ability of desire to trap you in its complex and entwined problems. But desire in the eyes of Victor, Walton, and the monster is something that will give them what they want. For Victor and Walton, it is power, and for the monster, it is acceptance by those who have power. So, having read the poem helped me create a link, and actually helped create a foreshadow of the outcome of each of their desires. Another connection was with the short story Desirees Baby by Kate Chopin, as both Desiree and the creature leave the story by entering the water and not resurfacing, potentially a failed baptism. The monster, although evident that he wants to exult in the agony of the torturing flames (Shelley, 277) somewhere far away, jumps off the edge of the ship, borne away by the waves and lost in darkness and distance (Shelley, 277). However, Shelley purposefully left out the monsters resurfacing to leave the tale of the creature on hold and in the dark, potentially indicating at a failed baptism, thus another archetype. This decision leaves us questioning whether or not the monster will fulfill his promise of burning himself, most likely done to leave the tragedy of t he monster in the hands of the readers. Another connection I can make between Frankenstein and another book I read since last year is with Things Fall Apart. Both novels follow the same journey, of quest, tragedy, and failure. Had I not read Things Fall Apart, I would not have been able to make this connection, but now that I have read both, I can tell how similar they are in terms of journey. Okonkwo is destined with a burning desire to gain wealth and fame in his society. Walton and Victor desire to grow powerful from discovery and the creature desires to be accepted by humanity. Okonkwo faces consequences for his desires and ultimately leads to his exile. From there, he experiences a tragic downfall and at the end, a dreadful termination. The exile of Okonkwo is also portrayed in Victor, through his period in jail, and the monster, through his period of life after being denied by humanity both in the cottage and in the forest. Victor and the monster face the consequences of their needs as Victor is threatened by the death of his entire family except for one brother and friends and the monster is threatened by his own life being taken away. They both end in tragic deaths, truly reflecting Okonkwos life. Walton, on the other hand, is warned of the dangers of desire, and quickly disposes of his ambitions of discovery and returns home. He symbolizes a survivor of the curse of desire portrayed by Okonkwo, Victor, and the monster, something not evident in either text. This relationship between both prominent, yet century-apart novels is significant because they portray two great examples of the consequences and results of one who desires and fears failure and warns us the readers to beware of the cautions of ambition and where quests for such needs end up. Yet another outside the text connection I made this time around was the multitude of connections with the Bible. Along with the instances of Shelley relating the monster to Adam, Satan, and the Bible, I this time around realized the connection of Victor to God. Frankenstein, like God, created life. No matter the scale at which each made life, Victor is portrayed by Shelley as God-like, something that passed my head when reading last year. This God-like status he is given by Shelley portrays that of a Christ Figure, yet another archetype in the sea of the complexities within the novel. At the beginning of the text, Frankenstein exclaims I will pioneer a new way, explore unknown powers, and unfold to the world the deepest mysteries of creation (46). This represents his selfishness and his desire to become the only one to create life and to gain power from his discovery. However, Victor does not hold up to his Christ Figure description, as he both denies his friendship with the monster and declines the creatures offer of leaving him alone in return for a wife. Through these two actions, Frankenstein proves he is not God-like and is simply a human being with deep desires. The use of biblical allusions in the text demonstrates the creation of a good and evil side for each character, depicting a human behavior for each individual. The ability of Shelley to relate her novel to the Bible is very fascinating, as it portrays intricate complexities and allows the reader to submerge even further into the meaning of her text. My second experience reading the novel was highlighted by archetypes and connections, as I now had a wider expanse of knowledge, thanks to AP Literature. My second journey with Frankenstein was filled with a more positive experience, as I now had prior knowledge of the book, allowing me to look deeper into the text and discover things I had not during tenth grade. Such examples include archetypes, which I did not know what they were until two months ago. I was able to connect the novel to more works of literature this time as I had read so many more texts since last year. Making connections and discovering new literary devices in the text was a highlight of my experience this time with the novel, and I believe that I have a better understanding of Shelleys purposes on writing the way she did. Her ability to portray the quests of ambition is very intriguing, as it dives deep into the potential dangers of desire and ambition. Her killing off all of Victors friends and family, including himself and the monster, reveals that ambition can be very fatal if not taken caution towards, as evident in Walton, who is the only ambitionist survivor. Therefore Shelley attempts to warn her readers of the evident and tragic results of desire, through the deaths of so many people in her novel. However, it is possible to assume that whatever was destined for Victor and the monster was eventually to come, depicting the inevitable repercussions of ambitious actions and decisions, which Shelley strongly portrays. But at the end of the day, whats comin will come, an well meet it when it does (Hagrid). Works Cited Shelley, Mary Wollstonecraft. Frankenstein. Barnes Noble, 2015.

Victimization of Women in Society with Regard to Anita Nair, S Ladiescoupe Free Essays

string(111) " for the purpose of achieving cultural comprehensiveness in the historical-cum-artist portrayal of personages\." The undeserved dilemma of modern woman is a recurrent theme of the novels of Bharati, a widely acclaimed author and winner of the National Book critics’ award. She considered her works, a celebration of her emotion that she brings out of her heart. She has depicted very minutely the condition of Asian immigrants in North America, with particular attention to the changes taking place in South Asian women in a new world. We will write a custom essay sample on Victimization of Women in Society with Regard to Anita Nair, S Ladiescoupe or any similar topic only for you Order Now She presents all her characters a survivors against the brutalities and violence that surrounded them. A threat that runs through all the novels of Mukherjee is of religious, racial, sexual and economic class difference. Bharati expresses the â€Å"the inner expropriation of cultural identity†. Pre-natal reminiscence is the fountain head of the Indian tradition. Encounter between India, England and USA ends in an inter cultural accommodation. The two integral parts of reality are fixity and change. The blending of being and becoming attracts the attention of novelists. Nativity and nationality meet face to face challenging immigrant sensibility and expatriate predicament. Monolithic cultural identity is dissolved in the process of cultural mutation. Thus this is evident in the novel against the background of Tara Lata’s recollection of childhood memory of previous birth and cross cultural pollination. A British becoming an Indian is a matter of attention while at the same time an Indian turning a snobbish British is equally an important subject matter for our concern. The philosophical import of the title, â€Å"From Being to Becoming,† is actually gleaned from the ritual incidents and personages. Heraclitus, the Greek philosopher stated that nothing remains static and so everything is in a state of change or constant transition. This phenomenon is nothing but a movement across cultures. The troublesome question is about the possibility of the life of the mind which transcends space and time. What is native becomes alien and what is alien becomes native. The issue is not so much connected with external space-time framework. But it has lot to do with our inner life. For example, Mishtigunj and Mist Mahal are the creations of John Mist. These places had become the home of ecumenical accommodation. It has turned in to a place which supports Christian unity. The Shoonder Bon village worshipped John Mist as an avatar. Helping the poor, feeding the hungry ones, elevating the life of the depressed, creating schools, building houses, hospitals, supplying the money, the necessary wherewithal, and shaping the body and soul of Shoonder Bon Home are the admirable heroic activities. All his heroic activities had endowed John Mist with the status of divine incarnation. By temperament he was Vedantic and by outlook he was Vedic. Experiences are always universal and they tend to move on in a parallel line. A man born in England getting fully rooted and absorbed in the life of Shoonder Bon village in East can be described as a phenomenon continent. Though the inhabitation is in a specific culture modern like cross-cultural pollination and acculturation are not sufficient to psychoanalyze the life of a soul. The Tree Bride is a powerful depiction of pre-independence India bringing two continents into contact with each other. East and West are traditionally conceived as terms of contrast, but this novel differs from this time-honored way of treating East and West. Shattering and solidifying of cultural boundaries are the two sub-conscious streams pervading the novel. John Mist serves as an example for the first category while Virgil Treadwell is shown as an instance for second category as he happens to be an East India Company official and a commissioner with an Anglophile and Edwardian bent of mind looking to formal, external decorum and spectability as norms of good behavior. But the novelist is preoccupied with mysticism and transformation of consciousness. Therefore anectodes, precedents and succeedents are only matter of chronology, history and geography. Human beings are irrespective of time, place and age. Anti-British and pro-British elements are attitudes which are incidental and largely history. The novelist does not spare her satirical pen where the British rule in India is concerned. Brahmo Samaj, a revival Indian Renaissance Movement, comes under severe scrutiny in the novelist’s hands. It can be clearly seen that the artist shows her inward respect over Jaikrishna Gangooly, the great grandfather of Tara, and his daughter, the Tree Bride. They also respected the Gangooly family for it is more attached to Arya Samaj which came as a corrective to Brahmo Samaj. The first movement endorses the philosophy of liberal, scientific Westernization while the second accepts the same phenomenon with a great deal of reservation. The business of Bharati Mukherjee is to be true to the facts of life. She acknowledges the fact that the British lifted India from the deep slumber of decadence. At the same time the novelist mounts a frontal attack on the British strategy of perpetrating the foreign rule through religious divisions. â€Å"It is easy for an English-educated, middle-class Indian (or Pakistani or Bangladesh) to fall in line with colonial prejudice. Thirty thousand British bureaucrats and â€Å"factors† were able to rule ten thousand times more Indians by dividing Muslims from Hindus, Persian Zoroastrians from Muslims, Sikhs from Hindus, and nearly everyone, including Hindus, from castes like lazy Brahmins and money-grubbing banias†. 44) It shows that the need of the British empire could be better fulfilled by the Indians than by the English men. Macaulay’s limited psychoanalysis of the situation was right as far as his administrative framework was involved. But he failed to see the spontaneous mystical influence of each culture over the other. The novel contains two layers of unfolding its theme. One layer is obviously concerned with the co nsequences resulting from the setting up of the East India Company. To a historian, the other layer remains obscure and somewhat non-logical. But the novelist takes immense care to distribute the emphasis in an equable manner for the purpose of achieving cultural comprehensiveness in the historical-cum-artist portrayal of personages. You read "Victimization of Women in Society with Regard to Anita Nair, S Ladiescoupe" in category "Essay examples" Macaulay saw culture and civilization in the mass as a consolidated unified framework. That is after all a nineteenth-century Benthamite utilitarian rationale. It is the justification or rationalization of relating to the utilitarian philosophy of Jeremy Bentham. A mass tendency validates an individual wishing after some cultural fallback. Man in the mass is metaphorically dead. Only the individual who does not align himself with the mass tendency is alive. Every culture is in a state of being and becoming and what is far more important is that one emerges into the other. There is always an interplay between the two. The reason is that every society is subject to mutation and change. No culture has come to stay like a consolidated stone. History events and the march of time leave no society and culture untouched. The richness of any antiquity is never lost in the exposure of any historical, social and cultural metamorphosis. The novel brings out this idea of absorption and assimilation: In my mind, the history of the British in India is a story of adventure gone bad, where the thrill of new encounters, the lure of transformation†¦started drying up†¦Maybe there is a limit to the human capacity for wonder or the ability to absorb the truly alien without trying to reduce its dimensions and tame its excess. (48) It is clear that the stand of outside time is true and enduring . Simultaneously some other mysterious element enters time to put life through a process of transmutation. Frequently at such moments cultural upheavals occur. One such movement is the encounter between England and India in the wake of the setting up of the East India Company as the nucleus and the wing of the British Empire. The powerful depiction of the scenes and a comprehensive portrayal of significant characters enables us to come to terms with the psycho-social implications of what they stand for and where the repercussions lead to. A head-on collision between the sociology of the society and the psychology of the individuals is perceptible. Demonstrably Eliot’s theory of past influencing the present and the present equally modifying the past is at work in the novel. A discussion taking place in San Francisco among Tara and Bish,Yash Khanna and Victoria Khanna is related to a memorable historical event in Shoonder Bon village (in East Bengal). The information so secured about this past is more by coincidence. The restlessnes of Tara’s spirit and the probability involved in her rumbling upon some material link the present with the past. It is the matter of sheer chance. Nevertheless it has value. Victoria Khanna’s grandfather was Virgil Treadwell. As he was in Indian Civil Service, he was posted as a district commissioner in Bengal in 1930. The Six containing old ledgers of grandfather is a historical record about him. Victoria Khanna informs Tara about these materials. An impetus from the research into the past history Tara Lat Gangooly is the outcome of Tara’s inner prompting of her reminiscent prevision of a remote historical record of Mishtigunj which presents a parallel equivalent to an idealist view of a world of unalloyed joy and bliss. The random availability of record by sheer coincidence or accident from the hand of Victoria Khanna leads to the fulfillment of such a goal of study and investigation. Mist Nama is a powerful poetic depiction of a rich rewriting of the ancient Indian Vedic history by a British-turned Hindoo, John Mist. The question, â€Å"Who contributes† is as much important as the question â€Å"What is contributed. † John Mist is the creator of an ideal social order. Mist-Nama is a practical rendering of a life-vision. A British Hindu stood for the Hindu-Moslem unity. His governing philosophy in the language of the novelist was the harmonious combination of the ‘two’ of everything and it meant occupation and employment for both Hindus and Moslems in an equitable proportion. He conducted hectic commerce and business enterprises and whatever he earned, he shared with all. A profit-making East India Company British ship dropped a legacy making sailor-turned savior, John Mist. There were many Indians who became pseudo-British by their outward forms of Westernization like Virgil Treadwell. At the same time there were many British like John Mist, David Llewellyn and Coughlin Nigel who became true Indian Hindoos by their inner transformation of being. Imitation must contain an element of creative transformation; otherwise it can turn into mere form and decorum ending in an emptiness of being. The context for the discussion of the relationship between ‘being’ and ‘becoming’ is demonstrably evident here. The truth to be established is that’ being’ and’ becoming’ are not the usual dichotomies but they are two indivisible sides of the same coin. Tara and John Mist appear as immigrants. Immigrancy is equated with loss of something and a search for true â€Å"something. † Tradition and convention describe nativity as something which is independent upon space, time, history and geography. This is a monolithic vision of culture and nativity. Nativity is therefore defined as a belonging to a culture and sharing oneness with it. But Bharati Mukherjee establishes another view that nativity is independent of all factors and it is more connected with inner being and less with spontaneous factors. A search for realization of inner being is conserved by the novelist as nativity. The idea of birthplace being conserved as nativity is different from the idea of describing nativity as sharing oneness with the inner being which is independent of spacing the framework. The drama is that being turns into becoming and being from becoming turns into being. The novelist holds two views which are not contradictory as each other. John Mist says: â€Å"having come nowhere, he had everywhere to go. Having had nothing, he has had everything and anything at his disposal. † (27) Elsewhere the novelist says that where one inherits nothing, he is entitled to everything. Freedom of immigrancy and liberty of any form of absorption put the being and the becoming in a process of creative interplay. Mukherjee acknowledges the fact that life is an unpredictable mystery:â€Å"We have been trained to think of Mishtigunj as home in ways that our adopted homes, Calcutta and California, must never be. Ancestors come and to, but one’s native village, one’s desh, is immutable. (29)† Tara realizes her native home as Mishtigunj in a state of immigrancy. But the home of John Mist is the same Indian village. Tara and John Mist realized their nativity in different ways where ‘being’ and’ becoming’ move and merge into each other. John Mist is the creator of Indian Mishtigunj and he is a British who discovers his sweet home in this village. Tara, an Indian immigrant in San Francisco, discovers home in the British created legendary village, Who is an immigrant? Who is a native? These questions get simultaneously juxtaposed. Home if therefore or it needs to be defined where one’s being is. In comparison with Tara and John Mist, Virgil Treadwell is less a better human being in spite of his being absorbed in the new phenomenon called Eurasianism. He could plot along with the British and spy on Tara Lata Gangooly’s house. These facts have deprived him of his inner being. His Eurasianism corrupted his nobility, introducing falsity. He sold his soul and made his profit whereas John Mist gave away his profit to people and he discovered his soul in his sacrifice. Bharati Mukherjee says that when the British like Virgil Treadwell spoke of profit John Mist thought in terms of leaving legacy. Therefore the concept of total objectivity of culture dies-down in the birth of polyvalent cultural subjectivity. Tara, Virgil Treadwell and John Mist are varying examples of the new proposition. With John Mist loss of objectivity (British culture) ends in discovery of subjectivity. Here the words’ loss’ and ‘gain’ and ‘objectivity’ and ‘subjectivity’ and’ being’ and ‘becoming’ are more connected with subconscious realization of one’s inner being. In the case of Virgil Treadwell, British gain meant Indian loss whereas conversely in the case of John Mist’s British loss meant Indian gain. The novelist uses very sensational generalizations to illustrate this truth:â€Å"All the could-have-beens and should-have-beens of history, the best of the East meeting the best of the West, etc. , etc. , shrink from grandeur to petty profit-taking. (48) The question ‘Who conquered whom’ melts into insignificance: â€Å"history is written by victors, but in the case of India, it’s not always clear who won, is it? 90) It is that both the victor (West) and the vanquished (East) mutually enriched the sensibility of the two cultures. It is a strange divine coincidence that John Mist’s creation of the â€Å"Mist-Nama† and â€Å"Mishtigunj† is along a line which the ancient tradition of India endorses. The discovery of such a wonderful treasure is made possible by the research work of an Indian immig rant in America, Tara. Both John Mist and Tara are in a way immigrants. The philosophical axiom is that cultures are not fixed entities like â€Å"quantity. Naturally ‘being’ and’ becoming’ are not static. The mutations have repercussions. Though the word ‘being’ created a misleading picture of fixity and permanence, it has the character of fabric. The British conquest of India forms the context of the new in which these issues are raised indirectly. The history of Mishtigunj created by British Hindu John Mist puts obstacles in the way of glibly accepting the two categories ‘being’ and ‘becoming’. What determines history is not its concern with outward form but the ‘inner implications’ is which it unconsciously creates. It is this history which has created a martyr, John Mist. Tara Lata Gangooly represents the best of the East and her predecessor John Mist represents both the best of the East and the best of the West. Characters like Virgil Treadwell are more concerned with the British form and decorum than with the essence of life. Both John Mist and Tara Lata Gangooly live at a deeper level while men like Virgil Treadwell move on a superficial plane. There are many places where Virgil Treadwell is compared to Churchill and Nixon and he is satirized subtly. Both John Mist and Tara Lata died a martyr’s death. The former was hanged in 1880 on a charge of disobedience of the British Colonial venture and the latter died in a prison in 1943 on the same charges of treason, sedition and disobedience. These events and situations by themselves are utterly insignificant. But the effect and impact they leave have a lasting value. It is this fact which enable the readers arrives at a philosophical link between being and becoming both is that the reality of life permits a movement between being and becoming. Liking John Mist, Tara Lata, Virgil and their life styles lead the leader draw an intelligent interference events and circumstances keeps them in a state of transition and transformation. It is a great achievement on the part of the novelist to aim at an imaginative-historical reconstruction of Mishtigunj. Bharathi Mukherjee is not a thoughless immigrant. Her loyalty to the essence of life gives her a new responsibility to rephrase the issue of the contact and correlation between being and becoming. How to cite Victimization of Women in Society with Regard to Anita Nair, S Ladiescoupe, Essay examples

History of Golf Essay Example For Students

History of Golf Essay History of Golf: In 1788, one of the greatest days in sports, the firstgolf course was built in Scotland. Scotland is considered to be the birthplaceof golf. The game of golf began its destiny in time towards becoming populararound the world. This weird and complex game did not reach the United Statesuntil 1844, in New York, where the first golf course was built. -=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-Category:MiscellaneousPaper Title:History of GolfText:In 1788, one of the greatest days in sports, the first golf course was builtin Scotland. Scotland is considered to be the birthplace of golf. The game ofgolf began its destiny in time towards becoming popular around the world. Thisweird and complex game did not reach the United States until 1844, in New York,where the first golf course was built. Some where in time the game of golf lostits prestige in the United States. The professionals are mostly the only onesthat treat this game how it should be treated. Some Americans have no respectand have no idea what they are doing to the game. The Scottish are verydifferent because they understand and treat the game how it should be treated,with prestige and etiquette. Golfers that have taken up the game in the statesjust dont have the same attitude towards the game. I wish people would realizehow the game is suppo sed to be played and treated. I think one of the main reasons golf is taken more serious in Scotland isbecause it originated there and everyone was taught to play it the correct way. In Scotland, you will never see anyone throwing a club or damaging the turf. They always take great care of the course because they respect it. They know howrude it is to act like that and they are all about etiquette. Everyone knowsthis is a gentlemans game, as many people have called it. Theyliterally take it to heart, it is so impressive. When the Scottish play the gamethey follow the rules very strictly. They never touch the ball no matter howdifficult or unlucky spot it ends up in. If it gets buried in the high grass orcaught behind a tree, they wont move it. They play it where itlies, as it is said. They never bend the rules or shave strokes. They arecompletely honest with themselves and others. This type of behavior makes thegame so much more fair and enjoyable because they dont cheat other people orthemselves. They take what they get and realize that it is a part of golf. The Americans, on the other hand, are a different story. For the most partthey are totally opposite from the Scottish. I say most people because theprofessionals and some others understand and respect the game because they havebeen taught or brought up correctly. Too many people want to throw clubs anddamage the turf. It shows no respect and it makes them look like a fool. Etiquette is a major part of golf and not enough people display it. TheAmericans also dont like to follow the rules. They take the easy way out, totry to get an advantage. When you do that you are beating no one but your self. They are always moving the ball, trying to get the best possible spot. Donttouch it, play it where it lies, thats what this games is all about. They arealways bending the rules some way or shaving strokes. The worst part is theydont think it is cheating, they think it is okay. The Americans need to be morehonest because in the long run it will help them and their golf game so muchmore. I am a perfect example of why this is true. I used to be a typicalAmerican and play like everyone else does. I didnt realize this until one daywhen my dad caught me cheating when I was a freshman in high school. I wouldverather got caught cheating by anyone else than my own father. It made me realizehow golf is supposed to be played, with etiquette and honesty. .ue00914cc4f6ab3361e5a74605fe5b612 , .ue00914cc4f6ab3361e5a74605fe5b612 .postImageUrl , .ue00914cc4f6ab3361e5a74605fe5b612 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .ue00914cc4f6ab3361e5a74605fe5b612 , .ue00914cc4f6ab3361e5a74605fe5b612:hover , .ue00914cc4f6ab3361e5a74605fe5b612:visited , .ue00914cc4f6ab3361e5a74605fe5b612:active { border:0!important; } .ue00914cc4f6ab3361e5a74605fe5b612 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .ue00914cc4f6ab3361e5a74605fe5b612 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .ue00914cc4f6ab3361e5a74605fe5b612:active , .ue00914cc4f6ab3361e5a74605fe5b612:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .ue00914cc4f6ab3361e5a74605fe5b612 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .ue00914cc4f6ab3361e5a74605fe5b612 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .ue00914cc4f6ab3361e5a74605fe5b612 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .ue00914cc4f6ab3361e5a74605fe5b612 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .ue00914cc4f6ab3361e5a74605fe5b612:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .ue00914cc4f6ab3361e5a74605fe5b612 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .ue00914cc4f6ab3361e5a74605fe5b612 .ue00914cc4f6ab3361e5a74605fe5b612-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .ue00914cc4f6ab3361e5a74605fe5b612:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: The Sun Also Rises by Ernest Hemmingway EssayIn conclusion I want everyone to realize how different these two cultures actbecause sometimes Americans think we know it all and do everything the rightway. I am very thankful for the experience that I was in with my father. It mademe realize how everyone around me was just as foolish as I was. Us Americanscould learn a lot from the Scottish people. One of my dreams has always been toplay golf in Scotland. When I arrived here at Butler I learned that once everyfour years the golf team takes a summer trip to Scotland to play golf for twoweeks. I will definitely make sure that I qualify to go on that trip. -=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-